Without question, the persons who
influenced me most in my life were Rose and Herman Karan, my mother and father.
Where I was born and raised, what interests/aptitudes I showed, and what
educational/acculturation experiences I had I owe all to them.
Yet aren't
there surrogate parenting figures and mentors who are equally important in our
upbringing? Aren’t there guardian angels who play a critical role in our
careers?
I met such a
person in 1965, and he completely changed the trajectory of my life. My father
had died the year before, and I had already met the girl I would marry. I could
only continue in graduate school and contemplate proposing to Annette if I
found a part-time job. I began looking for jobs as a Hebrew school teacher in
Westchester and Long Island; but I was turned down because I had no license and
no experience. I was getting desperate when a friend of mine at the time
mentioned that he was going for a Hebrew school interview in New Jersey and
asked if I wanted to come along. That was the day that I met a man who would
become a legendary educator and Young Judaea youth leader, the first informal
Jewish educator to receive a teaching award from the Hebrew University. For
some mysterious reason, this stranger took a liking to my friend and to me, and
he hired us both, sans official licenses and certificates. That was the
beginning of an 18-year association with the Fort Lee Jewish Center which
provided me with some needed income while I completed my graduate studies and
prepared for married life.
Who was this
individual who was willing to take a chance with me? It turned out that his
name was Mel Reisfield, and he was born in 1928 in the Bronx. His parents,
Charles and Jenny, were from Russia but they had settled in New York City near
the Grand Concourse and Yankee Stadium. Mel had an older sister named Pearl
who, he would say, was a “wonderful person.” But Mel described himself as
“mixed up socially and ideologically,” a “muddled child” who hung around with
the gang, a Jewish gang at that. In the primary grades at PS 73 and later in
Taft High School, Mel was thrown out of class repeatedly for fooling around. He
graduated Taft and went to CCNY night school, but he never got his degree.
Later in life, Mel did pursue a rabbinical degree at the Jewish Institute for
religion .
Mel could count
his involvement in Young Judaea all the way back to 1947, before the founding
of the State of Israel. One day in his second year of college, he would recall,
he passed Madison Square Garden on his way to a Frank Sinatra concert. He heard
someone with a strong accent talking to thousands of people at a rally, and
thousands more overflowed onto the street. The speaker was saying, “This is our
answer to the Holocaust. We are going to make a state.” The speaker was Menahem
Begin. Mel looked up “Zionist movement” in the telephone book and there were a
lot of names of organizations. He moved his finger randomly on the page, and it
came out on Young Judaea. That became his destiny.
To prepare for
life as an Israeli pioneer, Mel attended farm training with a Young Judaea
group in Poughkeepsie, New York; and, in 1948, he joined the first Young Judaea
kibbutz, Hasolelim, in the Galilee. It was there that he met the love of his
life, Yaffa, a battle-tested Palmach veteran, with whom he would have three
children, Shai, Sharon, and Gil.
Mel immersed
himself in the work of the settlers and in learning the ancient/modern language
of Hebrew. But Mel was plagued with stomach problems and so his dream of
remaining in the land of Israel had to be postponed due to illness.
When Mel returned
to the United States, he found that he had few marketable skills and couldn’t
get a job. But he had acquired a fluency in Hebrew and so he became a teacher
in a large conservative synagogue in Englewood, New Jersey. Mel, always one to
buck rules and battle authoritarian figures, did not get along with the Rabbi
of that congregation, a nationally known scholar and preacher. But there was a
Cantor by the name of Nat Enten who would go on to have a career as a prominent
Jewish education innovator. Nat recognized Mel’s natural talents as a youth
leader, and he mentored him and supported him to the point that Mel regarded
him as his guru and the most singularly important influence in his life.
Working by day as
a Hebrew school teacher and principal successively in Englewood, Fort Lee and
Livingston, NJ, and by night as a Young Judaea group leader, Mel raised
generations of New Jersey Jews inspired by his vision of a dynamic Jewish life
in America and a strong, vibrant Israel. During the summers, Mel and Yaffa
decamped to Camp Tel Yehudah, where Mel’s impact was felt by thousands of
campers from across the nation for more than 50 years. As a teacher, role model, and friend, many
credit Mel for inspiring them to become educators, activists and morally-grounded
leaders of their Jewish communities, both in America or Israel.
In the heydays
when I worked for Mel in the 60’s and 70’s, there were 100’s of kids who
attended afternoon and Sunday classes; the Fort Lee Jewish Center was so
crowded that classroom space was rented in the nearby public middle school to
accommodate the overflow. (Sadly, today the same Jewish Center is being sold to
a Korean Church due to declining membership.) Mel’s roster of teachers in those
days included the future head of the New York Board of Rabbis, the future
Provost and Interim President of HUC-JIR, the future Distinguished Professor of
Modern Jewish History and Director of U.
Penn’s Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, future lawyers and doctors, and me.
Mel gave us leeway to teach as we saw fit, and it was one of the most
productive and creative experiences of my life working under his tutelage.
Mel continued as
an educator until 1983. He had at earlier times in his life gone back to Israel
hoping that he would not succumb to the stomach problems that forced him to
return earlier, but he was not successful. Finally, he and his wife Yaffa were
able to make aliyah, to come to the promised land and make it
their permanent home. That move gave Mel the opportunity to share his love of
Hebrew language, honed over the decades of Ulpan classes which he began at Tel
Yehudah, with new generations of Young Judaea Year Course students. Mel, as
noted, received a teaching award from the Hebrew University along with other
honors, such as the Young Judaea Im Tirzu award. Mel taught on
Year Course until 2010 and continued to visit Camp Tel Yehudah and give his
famous “Jesus sicha” and “4,000 Years of Jewish History in 40
Minutes” until the summer of 2014. In Israel, he also became a guide in the old
city and partnered with a former student by the name of Ian Stern in
archaeological seminars.
To be in the
presence of Mel was and is to be with a charismatic and visionary mentor and
speaker who reminded his chanichim (those who learned from him)
of his worldview, namely, that Jews are endowed with a sense of history and caring
for others, not only fellow Jews. Mel could captivate hundreds of campers and
counselors for hours with lectures about history, heritage, and social justice.
He would regale listeners with stories about his activism—how in 1963, he got
in a car with a friend and two students and drove to D.C. for the March on
Washington to hear Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.; how he led efforts to raise
funds for Biafra when Africans were starving; how he had helped organize one of
the very first walkathons for the March of Dimes; and how he joined in protests
to support farm labor leader Césár Chavez. “If there was anything we learned
from the Holocaust,” Reisfield would say, “it was never to let the world pass
us by. And we didn’t just work for Jewish causes.” Mel championed the cause of
Soviet Jewry before anyone was interested in Jews in Russia. He led pickets of
every Russian group that came to New York and was involved in sending people on
secret missions to Russia. He did the same thing for Ethiopian Jewry (even though
Israeli officials and American Jewish bureaucrats told him and others ‘wait,’
the Ethiopian Jews weren’t top priority). In short, Mel raised generations of
leading activists, educators and good Jewish citizens, in America and Israel,
seeking to replicate his example of thinking independently and challenging
societal norms.
Why, you might
wonder, was Mel so captivating and relatable to teenagers? Mel succeeded in
spite of – or perhaps because of - his style. He understood instinctively that
the young people he worked with were still kid-like enough to enjoy being silly
but sufficiently adult to engage in ideological discourse. In many ways, he
always was and still is the tough, determined, scrappy, brash, hard-hitting,
loud, fast-talking and even trash-talking irreverent New Yawk accented Bronx
kid, full of humor, pepper, and chutzpah.
Mel could be the substantive, morally wise and endlessly entertaining
pied piper, and the next moment he could shock or provoke his audience with his
shtick and mischievousness.
If the only thing
that Mel Reisfield did for me was bestow his blessing of encouragement by
taking me under his wing and giving me my first part-time job, I could still
justly proclaim, as we do on Passover night, “dayenu” (that would
have been enough.) But Mel’s role in shaping who I became went further. By
1968, I had my Master’s degree in school psychology, but I needed to find a
school in which to complete the hundreds
of hours of internship which were a prerequisite for graduation. I reasoned to
myself, why not try the Fort Lee Middle School which was practically next door
to where I taught Hebrew school? There were two full-time school psychologists
in Fort Lee at that time; and one of them, Dr. Zelick Block, consented to
supervise my three-month internship. As fate would have it, the other school
psychologist decided to retire during the time I was an intern; and Dr. Block
decided to recommend me for the other full-time position. The Superintendent of
Schools, Lewis F, Cole, agreed; and my name was presented to the nine-member
Board of Education for approval. The votes were cast one evening in November
1968 and my nomination was defeated 5-4, primarily on the grounds that I was
too young and inexperienced for such a job. I remember going to the Fort Lee
Jewish Center the next day and having to break the news to Mel and other
teachers that I wouldn’t be a psychologist in Fort Lee after all. But it turned
out that Mel knew somebody who was a friend of someone who just happened to be
a member of the Board of Education. The next week the Board held another
meeting and this time the resolution to hire me as full-time school
psychologist passed by a 5-4 margin! I started work in December 1968 and
continued for the next 37 years in the same school system.
In sum, I can
only shudder to think how different my career, my whole life would have been
without the benevolent assistance of Mel Reisfield. I am so grateful that, last
year on a trip to Israel, I had the opportunity to pay a visit to his apartment
on Bar Kochba Street in Jerusalem. Mel’s beloved Yaffa passed away last year;
Mel, now in his 90’s, lives alone, although he has several home helpers to
prepare meals, help him move around, and generally care for him. While I was
with him, Mel seemed as feisty as ever, and he has books, television,
newspapers and phone to keep himself busy and productive.
To the wise and
wise cracking Mel, I want to express publicly my sincere thanks; besides my
mother and father, I can think of no other person who has had such a profound
impact on the man I was destined to become.
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